POLITICAL DYNASTY- This issue in the philippines refer to families that maintain political power by having multiple members hold elected positions either consecutively or simultaneously. These dynaties dominate local and national politics, often controlling key government offices and political parties. Their concentration of power limits democratic participation, fosters corruption, and perpetuates governance challenges, including nepotism and backing politics. Studies have shown that political dynasties are linked to increased political inequality and poorer socio-economic outcomes, as they priorotize their interest over public welfare.
CORRUPTION- Corruption in the Philippines is a issue affecting virtually levels and branches of government as well as numerous sectors including the police, military and more.. It manifest in various forms such as graft, bri bery, nepotism, embezzlement, extortion political clans and families. Corruption undermines public trust, impedes economic development, and social inequalities.
VOTE BUY- In the philippines vote buy is the illegal practice where candidates or political parties give moneyh, gifts, or favors to voters in exchange for votes. This act is meant to persuade voters to support a particular candidate or to abstain from voting for others. Despite being prohibited by law and punishable by imprisonment vote buying remains the undermines the integrity of elections anad democratic governance.